The Evolution of the Darwin–Wallace Story: From History to Pop Science Mythology
Our guest speaker on this topic was Professor John van Wyhe, a British historian of science at the National University of Singapore, specialising in Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace.
At this Secular Assembly, he spoke about an ongoing debate among historians concerning two different interpretations of Wallace’s historical role. One group of historians believes that Wallace was an underestimated scholar who was overshadowed by other scientists of his time because he came from a poor background. In contrast to Darwin, who came from a wealthy family and had many opportunities, Wallace is often portrayed as someone who lacked similar advantages.
Professor van Wyhe explained very convincingly that he supports the opposing view: namely, that this interpretation is not supported by the historical evidence. Based on extensive research, he came to the conclusion that Wallace published only a fraction of what Darwin published during their lifetimes. Using this example, he demonstrated how modern science — and in this case parts of the historical community — sometimes tend to promote certain narratives even when there is little evidence to support them. According to him, there is often a tendency to favour underdog stories rather than focus strictly on documented facts.
He also presented other examples showing that this tendency to elevate underdog narratives has appeared repeatedly in the past, for instance in comparisons between Nikola Tesla and Thomas Edison.
In summary, it was a delightful afternoon, and everyone especially appreciated the strong message behind the talk. We hope to welcome Professor van Wyhe again soon.
Other highlights of the programme:
Before the main Assembly, a group of attendees enjoyed a guided tour of the Harmony in Diversity Gallery, kindly made possible by our gallery partners.
Dan, the presenter of the Assembly, invited participants to join him in a guided imaginary journey to reflect on things we are grateful for.
We also enjoyed a lively singalong and had the opportunity to ask questions about the topic, which Professor van Wyhe answered in great detail.












