SCMP: All religions are paths to God’: Pope Francis’ Singapore visit spurs interfaith debate:

SCMP quoted the Humanist Society in this article: ‘All religions are paths to God’: Pope Francis’ Singapore visit spurs interfaith debate:


Norhaiyah Mahmood, president of the Humanist Society (Singapore), noted that the pope’s focus on inclusivity and support for marginalised communities aligns with her organisation’s advocacy for equality and justice.

“While his points are couched in religious language, many of the ideals expressed – building a fair society, ensuring inclusivity, and acting for the common good – resonate with secular humanist principles,” she said. “There can be common ground between religious and irreligious groups in addressing societal challenges.”

Humans of HumanistSG: Ashwini

Ashwini and her mother, Norhaiyah [ Nora she like to be called ] are active volunteers with the Humanist Society. Nora is the President and Ashwini is her trusty Secretary. Together, they ensure that operations run smoothly and handle everything from the odds and ends to the planning of big events. Ashwini shares her story:

Spiritual but not religious

Ashwini prefers the label of “agnostic” as she considers herself a spiritual person. The 25-year-old believes there is a higher power out there, although she would not call it a god per se.

“It is something that is out there controlling what is happening in the world and how we behave, how we lead our lives, how people treat each other, what life events we face and the people we meet,” she said.

“I wouldn’t say I am idolising this energy form, more so of accepting that it is there and just living together with it. And knowing that we may never be able to explain what this energy form is, but it is just there to keep us alive and sustain us humans.”

Growing up in a Hindu family, there were many things in Hinduism that she questioned, but karma—the belief that you reap what you sow—is something that has stuck with her until now.

“If you do something bad to someone else, someone else—not necessarily the same person—will do something bad to you,” she said. “I think that if I do good to other people, if I help them, if I support them, the good energy will come back to me somehow.”

“I might not expect it but it will come somehow, sometime. That’s why I try to be good as best as I can and not to hurt other people because it will eventually come back to bite me.”

She explains that karma is not necessarily about protecting your self-interest, it is also about being more aware and intentional with your choices, bearing in mind the impact of your actions on the people around you.

After all, we are all part of a deeply intertwined, interdependent whole; actions affecting one can have ripple effects on many. 

Mental health – A cause that is close to her heart

Ashwini is very passionate about mental health and has even minored in Psychology.

During her first year of university, she had a panic attack brought on by the immense stress of adjusting to a new country. Only then did she start attending therapy and taking medication.

This marked a turning point for her and made her realise that mental health is indispensable. While she would not consider herself fully healed and happy now, she has found ways to manage her symptoms and thrive through meditation and journaling.

She is of the opinion that religion is unable to provide an adequate explanation for mental illness—the common refrain being a mentally ill person does not pray enough or is possessed by the devil. Ashwini feels these are not productive nor compassionate ways of seeing the issue, as it pins the blame on the individual for being unwell, when there could be underlying issues we are not aware of.

“Many people have the misconception that people with mental illness are weak and that their lives must be a living hell, but that is not always the case. Not all hope is lost, and if you find ways to cope with it you can also have a happy and successful life. Most crucially, you cannot battle it alone. Much like cancer or other physical illnesses, you need friends and family to support you in your journey to recovery,” she said.

Those who are alone tend to internalise their negative feelings which can be unhealthy and destructive, she adds. It is also vital to find positive avenues to express themselves, whether that be journaling, writing music, or anything that keeps them grounded.

Having struggled with psychological distress herself, Ashwini is sympathetic towards the plight of others in the same boat. She helps with the Society’s Peer Support meetings by coming up with discussion topics, actively contributing to the discussion and taking down notes of what had been discussed.

Doing good for goodness’ sake

Community service has always been a big part of Ashwini’s life.

When she was very young, Nora used to volunteer at a nearby children’s home, and Ashwini celebrated her birthday parties there, so she was close to some of the children growing up. Nora was a volunteer teacher and conducted fundraisers for the home. She even went above and beyond to take in some of the youths who had nowhere to go upon turning 18. She lets them stay in her house in Kuala Lumpur and trains them to work in her side business so that they can be self-sufficient. This way, they are given a second chance at life, a new purpose and a new future.

Inspired by her mother’s compassionate and selfless care for the less fortunate, Ashwini followed in her mother’s footsteps and joined her in tutoring the children during her secondary school days.

This experience stretched her capabilities; not only were some of the children hard to work with, being hyperactive and difficult to explain things to, this is compounded by her lack of training in teaching and managing children.

Still, she found it meaningful as she got to know each of them personally. She was touched by the tenacity and hopefulness of these children, how they were able to make something positive out of their less-than-ideal life circumstances.  She hoped that imparting them with the gift of knowledge could make a difference in their lives. 

Why volunteer with HumanistSG and not other organisations?

While not the most important part of her identity, being non-religious is still significant to her and she desires to be part of a community of like-minded friends.

Furthermore, she is not a fan of religious charities who seek to proselytise the vulnerable populations they are helping, as these beneficiaries are not in a position to reject the help due to their desperate circumstances. They essentially become captive audiences for the religious charities to impose their beliefs onto.

She is of the view that charity and volunteering are not the sole preserves of organised religion, as Humanists too desire to make a difference to society, compelled by an ethical duty to relieve suffering and demonstrate compassion and empathy to all.

“Doing good for goodness’ sake” is the Society’s motto and one that Ashwini firmly stands behind. She is hopeful that if people see humanists actively helping the community, they will realise that they are just as concerned about the welfare of others, and that they genuinely want to live symbiotically with the various religious communities and be part of the collective Singapore story. 

Ashwini points to the manifold benefits of volunteering.

“It is not only the less fortunate who gain from exchange; by cultivating our compassion and generosity, we become well-rounded people. Invaluable friendships are forged,” she said.  

“There is immeasurable joy in seeing your beneficiaries’ lives improving. We open our eyes to the gaps in our current society and learn about the ways we can help to ensure that the rising tide truly lifts all boats.”


The Humanist Society (Singapore) will be hosting the 2024 International Humanist Conference on 30-31 August. This event is the most important event in the global Humanist calendar.

Click this link for more details!

Why do we take photos at each event

Photography provides HSS the following:

  • An effective way to encourage people to join our events, but assuring them it is well organised
  • A means to teach new Exco and volunteers what happens on the actual day
  • Better publicity because social media algorithms favor visuals rather than text

Good photography is an essential addition to break up grey walls of text.

Photography on site is also crucial because while an event can be written up after its over, photography can only be done on the actual day itself. A moment once over, is gone forever.

Identifying HSS/Exco

At our events:

  • There are newcomers at each event.
  • The events venues change from time to time.
  • The Humanist Society Exco and volunteers have no uniforms.

Under such circumstances, it can be challenging for a newcomer to locate the HSS event and locate the HSS person-in-charge.

It is good to have banners, lanyards, table signs to help people identify where the HSS event / venue is.

It makes HSS more visible and appear more professional.

The HSS pamplets are also useful when explaining HSS in a nutshell. A newcomer who is not attended by any Exco, can read the pamplet and learn about HSS in a nutshell.

Why promote on so many social media channels?

Social media has proven to be the best way to reach out to the non-religious demographic so far.

The non-religious do not have a specific place of gathering, unlike religious individuals who have a physical place of worship.

Reaching out on social media is the most effective way to approach potential attendees of Humanist Society events.

Unfortunately, social media platforms have a relatively short life and some do not last more than 5-10 years. In addition, people have preference for different social platforms.

Because there is no catch-all social media channel, the Humanist Society needs to have a diverse range of options to reach out to people.

If one channel fails, at least we have a few others to back us up.

Some might also ask, what is the point of a website?

A website can do the following things:

  • Websites are less dynamic and thus better for documenting information.
  • Website URLs rank higher on Search Engine search results
  • Website are less liable to spam attacks (on comments section) and thus it needs less monitoring
  • Website allows us to restructure the UI/UX of the site to our own preference.

Why do we monitor, and use registration forms to do it?

We use registration forms because it allows us to monitor the level of RSVPs we are getting.

  • If turnout is going to be low, perhaps publicity is ineffective. Exco may choose to spend on advertising the event.
  • If RSVPs are strong and hitting venue capacity limit, Exco may need to close the registration.
  • At the end of the day, the event will be wasted if people have not even heard about the event.

Furthermore, registration form is a private way for people to RSVP for an event.

  • If they RSVP on social media, the social media channel will prompt their friends (and potentially family members) that someone they know is joining the Humanist event.
  • For some of our members, they are privately non-religious and have not informed their family.
  • People might also avoid an event that has very few RSVPs, bringing the RSVPs down even further.

Why form Working Groups?

From time to time, people have been calling on the Humanist Society to scale up, and do more.

Exco cannot do everything. Furthermore, our internal channels will be flooded with messages from multiple projects.

Thus, once Exco gives the go-ahead for an event, the nitty gritty details should be decided in a seperate Working Group, made up of selected Exco but also other volunteers.

A seperate Working Group makes decisions easier to track.

Working level decisions can also be made at the WG level, instead of seeking Exco’s permission again.

Why Exco needs to decide efficiently

If Exco is to maintain control over the Society it is responsible for, it needs to demonstrate effective leadership.

Volunteers needs to have confidence that the Exco is listening carefully and making decisions on time.

For this reason, it is important for Excos to reach consensus clearly, and quickly.

Individual Exco does not always have the time to reply, and clear rules are needed to decide what does the default “silence” means.

For this reason, Exco decides accordingly to General Rules 4.5 and the strategic direction.

These guidelines ensure that Exco is always making a decision at the end of the day, and not leaving things in limbo.

Why seek Exco support

The Exco is overall in charge of the Society’s day-to-day activities, in accordance to the Humanist Society Constitution.

If people wish to organise an event under Humanist Society’s good name, tapping on its monetary resources and digital reach, then the Exco needs to approve the event.

For fairness and transparency, the Exco should be contacted as a whole, so that all Exco can provide input. All ideas should be given a fair hearing, and not shot down due to individual bias.

Individuals should avoid:

  • Messaging one Exco alone, and making all the decisions just between two people. This causes confusion when unilateral decisions are taken.
  • Message the “highest authority”, eg the President, just to get things approved faster.
  • Give up hope just because one Exco rejected the idea in a private chat. The idea needs to be reviewed fairly by an entire group.

Exco collectively runs the Society, and each Exco has a responsibility to hear and vote on event proposals.

Why event details are important

At the end of the day, the event has to take place. Otherwise, it is all empty talk on paper.

When proposing an event to Exco, we need details to make it work.

The proposal of the idea should take the initiative to suggest a venue.

If a budget is required, it is best to let Exco know, so that we can decide whether it is within the Society’s financial means.

In addition, details (venue, time, date, fees) needs to be confirmed before we publicize the event to collect RSVPs.

Once publicized, the event details should not be changed. Otherwise, it will cause confusion on the ground, causing people to turn up at the wrong place, wrong time.