Report : Psychology Talk’s first proceedings

Dr Tim Bunn’s presentation of “Can Neuroscience solve the problem of Consciousness”, kicked off the HSS Psychology Talk fortnightly series yesterday.

It was difficult and arduous at first, for a mind to contemplate understanding the mind itself, and Tim did not make it easier, by saying he could only attempt to correctly summarise the thinkings of the other philosophers and neuroscientists.

From Descartes , to Chalmers, Dan Dennett, Dehaene, Graziano, Tononi, Greenfield and eventually Damasio, Tim brought to the table his understanding of and confusions with models proposed by these great minds.

Questions were taken every step of the way, and it was clear to see they were questions seeking some kind of ‘exact-science’, and clean-cut certainty answers. The answers from Tim, however, were never overtly definitive, and we later found out why.

Tim’s valiant attempt to present the work of more than 7 philosophers/neuroscientists within 3 hours left us breathlessly trying to digest a dazzling variety of metaphors, models and conclusions. He took us onto the next one, and the next, and the next. The relentless effort to continue to plough the hard field, to some may seem tiring and pointless, but after a few of these transitions, it was inevitable that the human brains in the room found a pattern : all philosophers and neuroscientists are trying to define the mechanism and define in their own words what consciousness is.

Tim’s conclusion at the very end, using Dehaene’s flipping of Chalmers’ postulation of hard and easy questions, was brilliant, with a deja vu of how psychology experiments are sometimes conducted : tell the participant something different, to throw them off what the experiment was really trying to find out.

If hard things are easy to  accomplish, they won’t be challenging nor fulfilling things anymore. By teaching our own brain to analyze our own mind, this isn’t a simple task – in fact more difficult than any person grudgingly admitting his/her strong opinions may be wrong.

Deceptions/illusions and differences are really two very big characteristics of human learning and understanding. They are in our nature, but the descriptors used, to cause us to be ‘self-aware’ , are still very fluid and intangible. We should continue to explore these, while using humanistic ideals of directing our paths in search of certainty, to lead our shared lives, and understand that certitude can be an attitude  that can sometimes stifle curiosity & learnings.

It was well worth the $10/$15 alone for the ‘book reviews’ Tim gave, of books written by the scientists and philosophers; and the journey Tim took us on was one that was well-guided, and not a spoon-fed one. If we truly are conscious only a small fraction of our activities and unconscious the rest, I’d say it was well worth the money for the conscious mind being challenged.  And the avalanche of thinking it triggered off – priceless.

Some stayed for photos.

The next talk, “Agent-based Modelling & Game Theory”, by Dr Ronald Ng, is on 13 October 2018 (Saturday), 2-5pm.

377A: “Traditional Values”?

The AWARE takeover saga is approaching its 10th year anniversary. In March 2009, the Association for Women for Action and Research (“AWARE”), a not-for-profit NGO, was taken over by a group of women largely from the same Christian church (the Church of Our Saviour or “COOS”). The takeover was supposedly prompted by a perception that AWARE had become “pro-lesbian and pro-homosexual”, and this was against the values of the all-Christian women who took over.

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Psychology Series : A three part series

Part #1 : Can Neuroscience solve the problem of Consciousness ?

With distinguished speakers of Dr Tim Bunn, Dr Ronald Ng, and Dr John Elliott, every fortnight, to learn more about the human mind and hence ourselves.

First session will be on 29 Sept 2018 (Sat), 2-5pm, at Bras Basah Complex #04-41 .

World Humanist Day 2018 Inter-Belief Panels (Summary + Video)

One may have heard of secular organisations taking part in Interfaith conferences, but an organisation championing secularism running an interfaith forum may be likened to a philistine judging an arts competition, or a tone deaf person judging American Idol.

Quite the contrary, in fact. First of all, the word “interfaith” presumes it’s only between people of faith, and so people without faith should just sit by the sidelines of society. A belief system, however, can be one based on reason and evidence, and therefore InterBelief can be seen as an “inter-faith-and-non-faith”. It is obvious why the Humanist Society of Singapore (HSS) chose this nomenclature.

Celebrating the international World Humanist Day (occurring on 21 June to coincide with the summer solstice), Humanist Society Singapore (HSS) held the InterBelief session with the aim of creating a common space for mutual understanding among people of different faiths & nones. Dr. Catherine Lim, of writing and debating politicians’ fame was the keynote speaker, and she pulled no punches. Channeling her own distaste for the belief systems in her life, she said she finally arrived at the third and final belief system she embraces – humanism. It sounded a lot like ‘I found my perfect religion the last place I looked’. But the reality is : humanism is not a religion – it is a life stance.

Next up, founding HSS president Paul Tobin’s dissection into the different types of nones, gave people the impression it is very easy to misconstrue the nones. Speaking passionately about science and evidence, while debating down religious claims, is not militant atheism, but one that goes purely on the merits of reason and evidence. Atheism needs not to trample on any faith, in so much as reason is the common denominator for discussion.

The moderated panels were where the action was to be found. The first panel, moderated by Dr. Matthia Lee , tried to highlight the differences in belief systems. The panel was cordial, and instead of a comparative analysis, they were mostly into their own corners of “unique propositions”, without antagonising other belief systems. Actions were stirred from the floor, when the audience raised questions or shared personal experiences. It was no surprise this was going to run overtime, and the organisers allowed the momentum to rule over the need for the scheduled timing tea break.

After a delayed tea break, a second and new panel convened. The main agenda of ‘commonalities’ was sacrificed for the airing and venting of comments and opinions. While never out of control, the session became what is akin to a “truth and reconciliation commission”, with candid and pointed questions from the floor, and a little reluctance and lack of time in answering by the panel. Many didn’t want to leave beyond the 5pm cutoff, and were willing to help rearrange furniture in the hope of getting more time with the panel, as a group or individually.

Moderator for the second panel, Mr Tan Tatt Si, president of HSS, explained : “Faith is emotional, and logical people can be passionate about rationality as well. InterBelief is only as good as the degree of freedom we permit for questioning. It can be messy, but from chaos comes a pattern, and a grounds-up understanding that talking openly is the only way forward, not sweeping dirt under the carpet. We are glad we did not try to steamroll our agenda , to seemingly arrive at a pretentious consensus.”

There are many interfaith out there. To this reporter, this HSS ‘messy truth’ version needs to be a permanent fixture.

You can catch the panel discussions at our Youtube channel: https://youtu.be/KZ-V62McIxc

World Humanist Day – Inter-Belief in a Secular Society

Celebrating World Humanist Day, the Humanist Society (Singapore) is organising a panel discussion on Sunday, 24th June 2018, 1-5pm, at OnePeople.sg.

Register here!

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Members-only Telegram Chat

Note: Non-current members may join the public chat: https://t.me/chattingwithhumanists

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Coconuts: Concern over the meaning of Christmas

Online news website Coconuts wrote about Humanist Society’s statement expressing ‘concern’ over the meaning of Christmas.

Last week, the National Council of Churches (NCCS) have expressed deep concern that the Orchard Road Christmas celebrations are all about Disney properties rather than the Christian meaning of the season itself.

Now, Humanist Society Singapore (HSS) is deeply concerned about the NCCS’s concern through a parodic letter of concern to all Singaporeans, deconstructing the very nature of Christmas to its pre-Christian meaning. It’s by no means an attack on the NCCS, but a droll message of unity that calls for everyone to celebrate the season any way they choose to — in an ethical, humanist manner of course.

In case you’re not up to speed, the NCCS aren’t that happy that Orchard Road’s Christmas light-up has become super commercialized, especially so for this year in the Singapore Tourism Board’s collaboration with the House of Mouse. “The original meaning of Christmas has been effectively buried under the thick layer of this extensive and sophisticated brand promotion exercise,” noted Reverend Dr. Ngoei Foong Nghian, the general secretary of NCCS.

Finding the funny side of the complaint, HSS expressed their own concern by providing a history lesson of sorts about the “deeper meaning” of Christmas. “Do not monopolize December for yourself, NCCS,” the caption accompanying the letter urged on the HSS website.

“We are concerned that the light-up, with a heavy leaning towards emphasis one religion, may detract the historical significance of the days surrounding every December,” wrote the HSS executive community in jest.

“Since Earth stabilized its wobble through the help of its oversized satellite – the moon, and maintaining a 23.5° tilt off the elliptical path around the Sun, the northern hemisphere’s been observing these shortest days of every year since time immemorial. Druids, Pagans, Phoenicians, Egyptians, Arabians, Babylonians, Sumerians, Akkadians, Persians, Indians, East-Asians etc have been observing the rebirth of the winter sun, coining it Winter Solstice, to Saturnalia, to 冬至 (‘winter has arrived’).

In pre-Christian Rome, Saturnalia involved gift giving and the associated role reversal between servants and masters; and other parts of Europe, Yule time and god Odin (雷公 Thor’s father) were celebrated at this same season. The character Santa Klaus was Sinterklaas in Europe, and uncannily based on or imbued with qualities from Odin and Old Man Winter.”

HSS, being a group for local humanists, atheists, agnostics, skeptics and generally non-religious but ethical folks here, would of course be presumed to be anti-religion, but what it noted about Christmas does have some historical truth. The annual festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ has pagan origins, with December 25 being the date chose to appropriate festivities by the Romans in honor of the Sun god Sol Invictus. Here, have a nicely animated explanation of Christmas’ unchristian origins.

But HSS is not having a little fun without a point. The message they’re driving is that Singaporeans should celebrate the winter solstice anyway they want to, be it through Christian-appropriate ways or Disney-sanctioned decor.

“All we ask is we all cut down on wastage, reuse wrapping paper, reduce plastics, recycle the old and used, re-gift unwanted gifts; think of, and help the needy and downtrodden; use less sugar in Yule-log cakes, puddings and egg nogs, eat less meat, and refrain from driving when drinking.”

Wise words that we all can abide to. Happy Festivus, everyone.

A heart-thumping session

Humanists value the only life we have. Sometimes just a few critical minutes can mean the difference between life and death. On Apr 28, 2018,  a group of women and men responded to our call for the Emergency Preparedness Workshop at People’s Association HQ on King George’s Avenue.

The workshop began with a theory lesson introducing us to the human anatomy and the basics of cardio-pulmonary resuscitation and automated external defibrillators (AED). The class was lively with enthusiastic questions and laughter as the trainer dispelled many TV-inspired myths about the practice of CPR and AED.

Emergency preparedness lesson

After the break, we proceeded to the practical session, breaking up into smaller groups led by individual trainers. It was a very different feeling to get our hands on the training mannequin and AED set, taking turns to perform chest compressions and ventilations (commonly known as mouth-to-mouth).

CPR and AED practical session

The course was provided free of charge by PA as part of its emergency preparedness initiative. Certified trainees are encouraged to participate in community volunteer programmes to keep their skills fresh and current. If you get the opportunity to participate in a course like this, we cannot recommend it enough. Someone’s life could depend on you one day.

Darwin Day 2018 – A Celebration of Natural History

On 22 Feb 2018, the Humanist Society (Singapore) organised a visit to the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum to commemorate the birth of Charles Darwin.

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Migrant Cultural Show – A big “Thank you !”

Migrant Cultural Show, 7 January 2018, Syed Alwi Road. Pictures courtesy of the organizers.

The Humanist Society (Singapore) was invited to the Migrant Cultural Show that took place two Sundays ago. Tatt Si, our president was one of the VIPs , along with Ms Jacqueline Loh, the chief executive of  Aidha; Mr Shivaji Das, founder of Migrant Worker Poetry Competition; and TWC2 executive committee member Debbie Fordyce.

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