Archives for May 2025

Hanging Out With Humanists May 2025

We had at least two newcomers! And a chicken joined us in the afternoon before evening fell.

Libertarian paternalism. Heard of that phrase before? Not many had, until this Hanging Out with Humanists (HOH) session at Hans Union@Springleaf. Topics pertaining to leadership, human agency and the many forms of ethics were discussed, such as the sources and/or methods from whence morality and ethics are derived, and how that scales up to affect politics and governance. Furthermore, topics such as Singaporean education were touched upon, such as the realities behind academic certifications and alternatives, and how Singapore compares in terms of flexibility in life direction against other metropolitan countries.

Another topic of consideration was how everyone has their own styles when it comes to communicating with others. However, regardless of whether one is an extrovert – willing to push past their comfort zones to meet new people, or an introvert – content with working within a tight knit community, work has to be done to keep those connections solid, and within the framework of Humanism, a sincere effort to work toward a common goal has to be made, lest time be wasted on being aimless and milling around. Real change does take some elbow grease, and without proactive efforts to take initiative or build relationships, all this community would amount to would be an ebbing and flowing tide of fleeting observers.

Ultimately, across the landscape of discourse from the social to the historical and intellectual, this HOH session was a walk down memory lane as to how Singaporean society, in light of its internal workings, affairs and history, has become the community it is now — and what we make of it, and how we effect change is up to us putting in a collective effort. A collective effort which — as the HSS — we can put in, if we take the time to connect with a fellow Humanist, and work with them toward a common goal.

Guidance by Reason: Texas Sharpshooters & Confirmation Bias

Guidance by Reason is an initiative founded by the Humanist Society (Singapore) to impart the craft of evidence based reasoning in the spirit of humanism and public good. Guidance by Reason is a single step toward the goal of the HSS being a bastion of reason and rationality within Singapore, making accessible such skills to the general public for no profit, all for the endgoal of keeping the spirit of critical thinking in our secular society not only alive, but thriving.

The broad side of a barn in Texas is riddled with bullet holes. Wood shavings and splinters are scattered around the grass, a testament to just how many shots have been fired. On the wall of the barn, are target markings drawn in chalk. Every single bullet hole darkens the bullseye of each target circle.

Finally, a child could bear his awe, admiration and curiosity no longer. He must see this marksman in action, and marvel at his impeccable accuracy. The Texas Sharpshooter accedes to the child’s request, and in the midday sun, accompanies the child a few yards away from the barn.

The marksman looses six shots from his firearm in quick succession, the bullet holes left in the barn wall still smoking. The marksman pulls some chalk out of his pocket, and draws targets around each hole in the wall made.

Bullseye.

Ridiculous as the story above is, how often have we done the same to events that have happened in the past? We have seen people all around us do the same. A cultural example includes the peak of the Satanic Panic in the 1980s, when everything unconventional such as rock music, Dungeons & Dragons, and video games were attributed to satanic or devilish influence, and increases in violence, drug use and alternative lifestyles were blamed on media and the evolving youth demographic at the time. However, only now, can we look back in hindsight and confidently say that no, Pikachu wasn’t — and isn’t looking to feast on a kid’s soul. Much of those changes came about from factors such as an increasing connectivity to the world beyond thanks to the Internet, faster paces of life, and changes in the structure of family nuclei. However, it was all too common to see many ascribe the cause for that incident to certain factors, only after the fact.

Imagine if your dad drove a red Toyota. Now, envision the key impressions you might have of the Toyota brand. From the floor, words like “Common”, “Reliable” and “Cheap” sprung up. Now, each time you see a red Toyota, perhaps you might think, “Ah, that other person is driving a red Toyota because they are common, reliable and cheap,”

A harmless and simple enough assumption, but the above has illustrated how easily one might fall for confirmation bias. As a shortcut that works in tandem with the Texas Sharpshooter fallacy, confirmation bias is one of the mental shortcuts our brain takes for the path of least cognitive resistance. Benign in small doses, until it starts to affect the decisions we make, ranging from the shampoo we choose, to studying how exactly the 2007 — 2008 financial crisis actually happened.

After a little spiel, presenting different types of biases and fallacies made in daily life and history, all participants were given a topic pertaining to current local affairs, ranging from influences on media today, to the Singaporean education system and housing market. Their task — to defend a predetermined point to the end, no matter how ridiculous it was. After all, the costs of living around the world could be rising because humanity is collectively being punished by an invisible goblin hiding in a closet for transgressing against its will. Why not?

There were asinine and incredulous arguments being made in favor of certain points. Some utterly hilarious, some rather well reasoned and thought out. Ultimately, the point was to demonstrate how easy it could be to tunnel vision and fixate on a single point as a primary cause for a phenomenon, as long as there was some measure of emotional and cognitive investment involved — a point well illustrated during the session, and I am proud to say that the entire session was a splendid success.

I would like to thank everyone who participated for making the event a success, and for providing me feedback. Guidance by Reason has been an iterative process over the course of practically a year, and this format and iteration has proved itself to be the most well-received and successful thus far. Certainly a step in the right direction.

I would like to thank my wife for being my idea trampoline. I have bounced many ideas off her, and she has given me rather good feedback.

Recommended further reading for a jumping point: The Art of Thinking Clearly by Rolf Dobelli

Image Credits: https://vaniecastro.com/2015/03/11/2015-book-1-the-art-of-thinking-clearly-by-rolf-dobelli/